Immigration Solicitors UK

UK Visa Refusal Solicitors

Professional legal advice for challenging Home Office decisions

If your UK visa application has been refused, it can feel discouraging and confusing. A visa refusal does not necessarily mean the end of your journey. In many cases, you have the legal right to appeal the decision or request an administrative review.

At Immigration Solicitors UK (ISUK), our specialist immigration lawyers help individuals and families challenge Home Office visa refusals. We review your decision letter, identify legal errors, and prepare strong appeals that meet the strict standards of the UK immigration tribunals.

We also help you prepare a fresh visa application where an appeal is not possible.

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Understanding UK Visa Refusals

A visa refusal means that the Home Office has decided you do not currently meet the requirements of the visa route you applied for. Refusals can happen for many reasons, including missing documents, incorrect information, or concerns about credibility or finances.

If your visa is refused, your decision letter will explain:

  • The reasons for refusal.
  • Whether you have the right to appeal or request an administrative review.
  • The deadlines and procedures to challenge the decision.

Time limits are short, so it is important to act quickly. Our solicitors can assess your options within 24 hours of receiving your decision letter.

Common Reasons for UK Visa Refusals

The Home Office refuses thousands of visa applications every year. The most common reasons include:

1. Incomplete or inaccurate applications
Missing documents, inconsistent information, or unsigned forms often lead to refusal. This is common in family and visitor visa applications.

2. Failure to meet visa requirements
Each visa category has specific rules about finances, relationship evidence, or purpose of stay. Applications that do not meet these strict conditions are refused automatically.

3. Credibility or genuineness concerns
The Home Office may question whether your intentions are genuine. For example, visitor visa applicants must show that they will return home after visiting the UK.

4. Poor immigration history
Past visa overstays, breaches of immigration conditions, or previous refusals can affect future applications.

5. Security and character concerns
Applicants with criminal convictions or security risks may be refused under the good character rules.

Our solicitors can review the reasons for refusal and prepare a targeted appeal or new application that directly addresses each point.

When You Can Appeal a UK Visa Refusal

Not all visa refusals can be appealed. You can normally appeal a refusal only where it involves:

  • A human rights claim, such as the right to family or private life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
  • A protection claim, such as asylum or humanitarian protection.
  • A revocation of refugee or protection status.
  • A decision under the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) or EEA Regulations.

Appeals are heard by the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber), an independent body that reviews whether the Home Office decision was lawful and fair.

For all other visa categories, such as work, student, or visit visas, you may be able to request an administrative review instead of an appeal.

The Legal Framework for Visa Appeals

Visa appeals and immigration decisions are governed by several pieces of legislation, including:

  • The Immigration Act 1971 – establishes the core immigration system.
  • The Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 – sets out the right to appeal and tribunal procedures.
  • The Immigration Rules (as amended) – detail visa criteria and evidence requirements.
  • The Human Rights Act 1998 – incorporates the ECHR into UK law, allowing human rights-based appeals.

Our lawyers use this legislation to assess the legality of your refusal and build arguments based on the correct application of the law.

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Administrative Review vs. Appeal

If your decision letter says you can request an Administrative Review, this means the Home Office will re-examine its own decision to see if a caseworker made a factual or legal mistake.

An administrative review may be available for:

  • Points-Based System visas (e.g. Skilled Worker, Student, or Global Business Mobility routes).
  • Dependent family visas connected to Points-Based categories.

If your visa type does not allow an appeal, our solicitors can help you decide whether an administrative review or a new application is the better route.

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The UK Visa Appeal Process

A visa appeal follows a formal process, and it is essential to act within the correct timeframe:

  1. Confirm your right to appeal – Check your decision letter or seek advice immediately.
  2. Submit your appeal on time – You must appeal within 14 days if you are in the UK, or 28 days if you are outside the UK.
  3. Prepare your appeal bundle – This includes all your supporting documents, a detailed legal argument, and any new evidence.
  4. Decide on your hearing type – You can choose a paper-based appeal or an oral hearing before a judge.
  5. Home Office review – Before the hearing, an Entry Clearance Manager reviews your appeal. Sometimes, the decision is overturned at this stage.
  6. Tribunal hearing – If not resolved, your case goes before a judge who reviews both sides and issues a written decision.

You do not have to have a solicitor, but having legal representation significantly increases your chance of success. Our solicitors handle all submissions, prepare witness statements, and represent you at hearings if required.

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What Happens at the Appeal Hearing

During the hearing, both you (or your representative) and the Home Office will present evidence and arguments.

The judge may ask questions about your case, your documents, or your circumstances. You may also be asked to explain inconsistencies identified in your refusal letter.

Most hearings last one to two hours. A written decision is normally sent within four to six weeks after the hearing.

If the tribunal allows your appeal, the Home Office must issue your visa or correct your immigration record.

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Appeal Deadlines and Processing Times
  • Inside the UK: You must lodge your appeal within 14 calendar days of the refusal.
  • Outside the UK: You have 28 calendar days to appeal.

Most cases take 6 to 12 months from the date of submission to the final decision, depending on complexity and tribunal workload.

If your case is urgent, for example, because of medical or family reasons, we can request that the tribunal expedite your appeal.

Appeal Fees

Appeal fees are currently:

  • £80 for a paper appeal (without a hearing).
  • £140 for an oral hearing.

You may qualify for a fee waiver if you cannot afford to pay. Our solicitors can help you apply for assistance where available.

What If Your Appeal Is Refused?

If the tribunal dismisses your appeal, you may still have options. You could:

  • Request permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal if there was a legal error.
  • Submit a new application with stronger evidence.
  • Seek judicial review if the Home Office acted unlawfully or unreasonably.

We will advise you on the best route based on your case and time limits.

How to Appeal a UK Visit Visa Refusal

Visitor visas have very limited appeal rights. You can only appeal if the refusal breaches your human rights.

In most cases, the best option is to submit a fresh application supported by stronger evidence.

Our solicitors can:

  • Review your refusal letter and identify where the Home Office went wrong.
  • Help you prepare new documents that directly address the reasons for refusal.
  • Draft a detailed legal explanation and supporting letter.
  • Ensure all evidence is consistent, dated, and correctly certified.

With careful preparation, most visit visa reapplications are successful.

Why Use an Immigration Solicitor

You are not legally required to have a solicitor, but immigration law is complex. A qualified lawyer will:

  • Identify legal errors in your refusal.
  • Draft persuasive appeal arguments.
  • Gather and organise your evidence correctly.
  • Represent you in tribunal hearings.
  • Save time and prevent repeated refusals.

At ISUK, we provide fixed-fee representation, transparent communication, and complete handling of your appeal or reapplication from start to finish.

Typical Timescales and Next Steps

Step

Description

Average Timescale

Review of refusal letter

Solicitor assessment and eligibility check

1–2 working days

Preparation of appeal or review

Drafting legal arguments and evidence

1–2 weeks

Submission of appeal

Online to the tribunal

Within 14 or 28 days

Tribunal decision

Written outcome after hearing

4–6 weeks

Total timeframe

End-to-end process

6–12 months

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What We Offer

Our Services

we understand that immigrating to a new country is a significant
decision that comes with its own set of challenges.

Why Choose Immigration Solicitors UK

  • Experienced immigration solicitors specialising in visa refusals and appeals.
  • Regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA).
  • Fast, fixed-fee advice with no hidden costs.
  • Proven record in overturning refusals through detailed legal argument.
  • Personal, client-focused service tailored to your circumstances.

We know how stressful it is to have your visa refused. Our team provides honest, expert advice and works quickly to secure a fair outcome.

Speak to Our Visa Appeal Solicitors

If your UK visa has been refused, do not give up. Contact Immigration Solicitors UK today for a confidential consultation.

Call 00442081661898 or complete our online enquiry form to speak to one of our immigration solicitors. We will review your refusal letter, explain your appeal rights, and help you take the next step.

Why Choose Us
Proven Success and Expertise

Success Rate
90%
Value for Money
95%
Client Satisfaction
95%
Customer Satisfaction
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